[JB - updated 6/1/2017]
“E Pluribus Unum? What Keeps the United States United.”
This presentation is intended for distinguished European/Eurasian young leaders in various professional fields participating in the “Open World” program, many of whom, although knowledgeable about the Unted States and admirable English speakers, have not yet visited the U.S.
Note -- The presentation (not read from a script) changes depending on the nature of audiences and recent events; the below is a work in progress, not a “finished product.”
I. Introduction
The presentation -- given from a personal, rather than "official" perspective -- concerns the contentious details of American life rather than abstract USA-theory. It aspires to be humorous. Not social “science.” It's meant to inspire questions, not provide definitive (if any) answers. Not a USG policy statement or political party platform.
The presentation begins with slides showing the variety and diversity of the United States, a country of "only" 240 years.
How does this vast, diverse nation keep itself together? That’s the main question for our discussion.
--E Pluribus Unum, inscribed on the Great Seal of the U.S. (depicted on the U.S. dollar bill), Latin for "Out of Many, One," is a motto adopted by an Act of the Continental Congress in 1782. Never codified by law, E Pluribus Unum is considered the unofficial motto of the United States.
--E Pluribus Unum is stated in the declarative, but it could very well have been asked in the interrogative.
--For example, even before European colonists reinvented themselves as a new country in a new world (a new world for Europeans) in 1776, Benjamin Franklin warned his fellow colonials (1754): "Join or die."
--During the Civil War (1861-1865) the U.S. did split into North and South. a war that caused more American casualties than another other USA military conflict, including WWI and WWII.
--During the Civil War (1861-1865) the U.S. did split into North and South. a war that caused more American casualties than another other USA military conflict, including WWI and WWII.
Below further information (see links) on items mentioned, off and on, in the presentation, “E Pluribus Unum? What Keeps the United States United.” Items listed in the order they are presented in the discussion. Note: These are not in-depth “academic” references; just additional information for those interested.
Ia) Introduction: U.S. political/geographical/historical overview
The recent American presidential election https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_2016
Current “polarization” in the U.S. http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2016/03/american-politics-has-reached-peak.html
Gertrude Stein on what is the question https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/g/gertrudest126110.html
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/01/divided-states-of-america-review.html
Shades of Red and Blue: Uniting Our Divided Nation (March 30, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/
The Four American Narratives (May 26, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-four-american-narratives-note-for.html
America’s Most Segregated Cities (May 21, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/americas-most-segregated-cities-note.html
A Nation Stuck in Adolescence (May 15, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/a-nation-stuck-in-adolescence-note-for.html
Millennials differ from other generations in almost every regard. Here's the data (April 20, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/millennials-differ-from-other.html
Reid Wilson, American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America (2011)
Shades of Red and Blue: Uniting Our Divided Nation (March 30, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/
The Four American Narratives (May 26, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-four-american-narratives-note-for.html
America’s Most Segregated Cities (May 21, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/americas-most-segregated-cities-note.html
A Nation Stuck in Adolescence (May 15, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/a-nation-stuck-in-adolescence-note-for.html
Millennials differ from other generations in almost every regard. Here's the data (April 20, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/millennials-differ-from-other.html
Reid Wilson, American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America (2011)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/eleven-nations-american-woodard.html
Native Americans
Native Americans
http://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/native-american-cultures
Cherokee Nation Sues Walmart, others over illegal opioids (April 21, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/cherokee-nation-sues-walmart-others.html
Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas
Cherokee Nation Sues Walmart, others over illegal opioids (April 21, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/cherokee-nation-sues-walmart-others.html
Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2015/10/e-pluribus-unum-note-for-lecture-e.html
Budweiser Rebrands Itself ‘America’ (Just Temporarily)
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/11/business/budweiser-rebrands-itself-america-temporarily.html
Philip Reid and the Statue of Freedom: One of the most significant contributions by an African American slave in the construction of the Capitol was made by Philip Reid
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/11/business/budweiser-rebrands-itself-america-temporarily.html
Philip Reid and the Statue of Freedom: One of the most significant contributions by an African American slave in the construction of the Capitol was made by Philip Reid
https://www.aoc.gov/philip-reid-and-statue-freedom
https://www.amazon.com/Benjamin-Franklin-American-Walter-Isaacson/dp/074325807X
“Join or Die” (1754)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/join-or-die-further-note-on-1754-item.html
American Revolution Ideas
American Revolution Ideas
http://www.history.com/topics/british-history/george-iii
Thomas Jefferson “All men are created equal” on Native Americans
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_Native_Americans
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_Native_Americans
"All men are created equal" vs. "the merciless Indian Savages"
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/all-men-are-created-equal-vs-merciless.html
Thomas Jefferson and Slavery
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/all-men-are-created-equal-vs-merciless.html
Thomas Jefferson and Slavery
https://www.monticello.org/site/plantation-and-slavery/thomas-jefferson-and-slavery
Declaration of Independence (1776)
http://www.ushistory.org/DECLARATION/document/
http://constitutionus.com/
American Revolution Ideashttp://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/american-revolution-ideas.html
Abraham Lincoln
http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America
https://www.britannica.com/event/American-Civil-War
http://www.civilwar.org/education/civil-war-casualties.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/
http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/emancipation-150/10-facts.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/
https://sites.temple.edu/immerman/isolation-and-expansion-by-walter-lippmann-1952/
Civil Rights Movement (1950s-60s)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_(1954%E2%80%931968)
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/martin-luther-king-j-speech-i-have.html
Civil Rights Act of 1964
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964
1968 Washington, D.C. riots
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Washington,_D.C._riots
Arthur Schlesinger, The Disuniting of America (1991)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964
1968 Washington, D.C. riots
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Washington,_D.C._riots
Arthur Schlesinger, The Disuniting of America (1991)
https://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/review-of-disuniting-of-america-1992.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/why-racism-still-flourishes/2015/06/26/d0e1f2e4-1b6e-11e5-ab92-c75ae6ab94b5_story.html?utm_term=.cf86a9bcab27
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clash_of_Civilizations
http://www.newsweek.com/fukuyama-end-end-history-88537
Samuel Huntington, Who are We? The Challenges to America's National Identity (2004)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/who-are-we-challenges-to-americas.html
Weber on Protestantism and Capitalism
http://oyc.yale.edu/sociology/socy-151/lecture-16
Nationalists and Cosmopolitans: How Samuel Huntington Predicted Our Political Moment
Samuel Huntington, Who are We? The Challenges to America's National Identity (2004)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/who-are-we-challenges-to-americas.html
Weber on Protestantism and Capitalism
http://oyc.yale.edu/sociology/socy-151/lecture-16
Nationalists and Cosmopolitans: How Samuel Huntington Predicted Our Political Moment
http://www.the-american-interest.com/2016/07/14/how-samuel-huntington-predicted-our-political-moment/
https://www.nps.gov/heritageinitiatives/latino/latinothemestudy/pdfs/Immigration_web_final.pdf
http://www.pbs.org/latino-americans/en/timeline/
http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/11/03/5-facts-about-illegal-immigration-in-the-u-s/
http://www.vox.com/2015/1/12/7474897/immigration-america-maps
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/the-most-common-jobs-held-by-immigrants.html
Princeton — Yes, Princeton — Takes On the Class Divide (May 30, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/princeton-yes-princeton-takes-on-class.htmlPrinceton — Yes, Princeton — Takes On the Class Divide (May 30, 2017)
Rural America is the New 'Inner City' (May 28, 1917)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/rural-america-is-new-inner-city-note.html
Cullen Murphy, Are We Rome: The Fall of an Empire and the Fate of America (2008)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/review-are-we-rome-2007-book-cited.html
Historian warns of sudden collapse of American ‘empire’ (2010)
http://www.aspendailynews.com/section/home/141349
Patrick Buchanan, Suicide of a Superpower: Will America Survive to 2025? (2011)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/suicide-of-superpower-will-america.html
http://www.aspendailynews.com/section/home/141349
Patrick Buchanan, Suicide of a Superpower: Will America Survive to 2025? (2011)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/suicide-of-superpower-will-america.html
Video: Imagining the Fall of the American Empire
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/video-imagining-fall-of-american-empire.html
Harry Turtledove The Disunited States of America (2006)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/video-imagining-fall-of-american-empire.html
Harry Turtledove The Disunited States of America (2006)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Disunited_States_of_America
A Golden Age for Dystopian Fiction (June, 2017)http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/a-golden-age-for-dystopian-fiction.html
The Man in the High Castle (TV series, 2015 - present)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_in_the_High_Castle_(TV_series)
Planet of the Apes (Film, first version 1968)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes
As if Things Weren't Bad Enough, Russian Professor Predicts End of the U.S. (2008)
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123051100709638419
As if Things Weren't Bad Enough, Russian Professor Predicts End of the U.S. (2008)
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123051100709638419
***
II) Elements contributing to American Unity:
From least important to (arguably) most important
10. Race
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/meta/long_RHI205210.htm
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/02/amercan-anthropological-association.html
U.S. Census looking at big changes in how it asks about race and ethnicity (2014)
http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/03/14/u-s-census-looking-at-big-changes-in-how-it-asks-about-race-and-ethnicity/
Is being Hispanic a matter of race, ethnicity or both?http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/03/14/u-s-census-looking-at-big-changes-in-how-it-asks-about-race-and-ethnicity/
https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5414658055211487499#editor/target=post;postID=9179767785743637135;onPublishedMenu=allposts;onClosedMenu=allposts;postNum=9;src=postname
U.S. Census Projections (2012)
https://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2016/02/us-census-bureau-projections-show.html?showComment=1474161117229
http://www.history.com/topics/ku-klux-klan
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-36116166
Race and ethnicity in the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States
Where are your ancestors from? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/where-are-your-ancestors-from-note-for.html
Benjamin Franklin on German-Americans
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2016/07/benjamin-franklin-on-german-americans_19.html
http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/great-migration
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopians_in_Washington,_D.C.
Interracial marriage: Who is ‘marrying out’?
http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/06/12/interracial-marriage-who-is-marrying-out/
Chirlane McCray
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirlane_McCrayhttp://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/06/12/interracial-marriage-who-is-marrying-out/
Chirlane McCray
The Movie ‘Get Out’ Is a Strong Antidote to the Myth of ‘Postracial’ America (2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/the-movie-get-out-is-strong-antidote-to.html
"The Uproar Over ‘Transracialism’" (May 18, 2017)http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/the-movie-get-out-is-strong-antidote-to.html
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-uproar-over-transracialism-note-for.html
Comic W. Kamau Bell: We are living in the ‘most racial America' (2016)
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/center-for-community-change-action/comic-w-kamau-bell-we-are_b_10919724.html
Post-racial America
Post-racial America
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-racial_America
***
9. Culture
http://www.livescience.com/28945-american-culture.html
https://www.press.umich.edu/pdf/9780472033041-101AmerCult.pdf
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2015/12/10-ways-to-spot-american-abroad-note.html
Why Americans Smile So Much
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/why-americans-smile-so-much.htmlr
Definition of American Pop Culture
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/why-americans-smile-so-much.htmlr
Definition of American Pop Culture
https://www.csub.edu/~bruff/Pop%20Culture%20Articles.pdf
McDonald's is ditching artificial flavors, preservatives in vanilla ice cream treats (May 19, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/mcdonalds-is-ditching-artificial.html
Sports in the United States
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/mcdonalds-is-ditching-artificial.html
Sports in the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_in_the_United_States
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/act-four/wp/2014/12/02/what-american-pop-culture-tells-the-world/?utm_term=.f96c555b566b
http://quoteinvestigator.com/2011/12/07/barbarism-decadence/
Eating at your desk? Your cubemates may be seething (April 5, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/eating-at-your-desk-your-cubemates-may.html
Eating at your desk? Your cubemates may be seething (April 5, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/eating-at-your-desk-your-cubemates-may.html
Arts Diplomacy: The Neglected Aspect of Cultural Diplomacy (2006) [pp. 73-74]
http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/pdf/research/books/public_diplomacy/America%E2%80%99s_Dialogue_With_The_World.pdf
http://www.weeklystandard.com/whatever-happened-to-high-culture/article/1055581
https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/07/should-the-us-have-a-secretary-of-culture/277409/
***
8. History/Geography
The Civil War (TV series, 1990)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Civil_War_(TV_series)
Finding the ways we honor U.S. Presidents in Richmond
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/finding-ways-we-honor-us-presidents-in.html
The debate over Confederate monuments shows how far the U.S. has to go (May 30, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-debate-over-confederate-monuments.htmlFinding the ways we honor U.S. Presidents in Richmond
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/finding-ways-we-honor-us-presidents-in.html
The debate over Confederate monuments shows how far the U.S. has to go (May 30, 2017)
Alabama governor signs law protecting Confederate monuments from removal (May 28, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/alabama-governor-signs-law-protecting.html
How Did Robert E. Lee Become an American Icon? (July/August 2011)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-did-robert-e-lee-become-american.html
Mitch Landrieu’s Speech on the Removal of Confederate Monuments in New Orleans
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/mitch-landrieus-speech-on-removal-of.html
Good Riddance to Confederate Monuments (April 29, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/good-riddance-to-confederate-monuments.html
http://americanhistory.si.edu/
List of U.S. state historical societies and museums
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_historical_societies_and_museums
https://www.goacta.org/images/download/no_u_s_history.pdf
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-much-us-history-do-americans-actually-know-less-you-think-180955431/
https://www.thoughtco.com/henry-ford-why-history-is-bunk-172412
https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/nov/21/gore-vidal-united-states-of-amnesia-the-fall-review
“[N]early one in five high school seniors think that Germany was an ally of the United States in World War II.” (2014)
https://books.google.com/books?id=EpebBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203&lpg=PA203&dq=us+germany+allies+world+II+George+W.+bush+high+school+students&source=bl&ots=HhfiUMAJ0J&sig=Do2F0V0U2ySCIlrEjY8JW06mHmU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjujaTU6_vSAhVE5YMKHcD4AvwQ6AEIKDAD#v=onepage&q=us%20germany%20allies%20world%20II%20George%20W.%20bush%20high%20school%20students&f=false
Americans’ geography skills remain poor (May 15, 2017)https://books.google.com/books?id=EpebBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203&lpg=PA203&dq=us+germany+allies+world+II+George+W.+bush+high+school+students&source=bl&ots=HhfiUMAJ0J&sig=Do2F0V0U2ySCIlrEjY8JW06mHmU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjujaTU6_vSAhVE5YMKHcD4AvwQ6AEIKDAD#v=onepage&q=us%20germany%20allies%20world%20II%20George%20W.%20bush%20high%20school%20students&f=false
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/americans-geography-skills-remain-poor.html
Americans Were Asked To Place European Countries On A Map. Here’s What They Wrote: [no date; “3 years ago”]
http://www.boredpanda.com/americans-place-european-countries-on-map/
http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-echochambers-26943479
“Don’t Know Much About History” (video of the popular song, [What A] Wonderful World)
https://play.google.com/music/preview/Tmbg7yobntz2idk7sucktm5obje?lyrics=1&utm_source=google&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=lyrics&pcampaignid=kp-songlyrics
History for Dummies (2014)
https://www.amazon.com/U-S-History-Dummies-Steve-Wiegand/dp/1118888987/ref=pd_sbs_14_img_0?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=AGDP695YC1VZ38ZMCAAA
***
7. Language
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English
http://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/if_english_was_good_enough_for_jesus_its_good_enough_for_texas
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-05-21/news/0605210305_1_english-proposal-immigration-debate-fields
http://www.dailytexanonline.com/opinion/2012/11/26/why-americans-dont-learn-languages
http://www.pennlive.com/editorials/index.ssf/2011/11/making_english_the_official_la.htmlThe First And True Language Of America
https://notalwaysright.com/the-first-and-true-language-of-america/31947
What is the future of Spanish in the United States? (2013)
http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/09/05/what-is-the-future-of-spanish-in-the-united-states/
https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2014-05-13/americans-already-live-in-a-bilingual-nation
http://www.westernjournalism.com/will-america-become-a-bilingual-society/
Standard American English (2005)
http://www.pbs.org/speak/seatosea/standardamerican/
Why the bad grammar? (2004)
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/dec/15/20041215-085728-5559r/
Not Loving Like (2012)
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-brown/not-loving-like_b_1442596.html
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-brown/apostrophe-catastrophe_b_868537.html
***
6. Religion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_God_We_Trust
http://www.newsmax.com/Finance/MikeFuljenz/motto-in-God-we-trust-E-Pluribus-Unum-US/2014/06/02/id/574541/
http://www.redstate.com/matthewclark/2016/07/29/clinton-faux-pas-national-motto-in-god-trust-we-pluribus-unum/
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/12/atheists-in-god-we-trust_n_3916762.html
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/most-americans-still-believe-in-god.html
Pledge of Allegiance (originally composed in 1887)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Bless_the_USA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Is_American
David Bowie full (repetitious) lyrics:
https://play.google.com/music/preview/Twasanhnroi3gswy5f6zexb6zje?lyrics=1&utm_source=google&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=lyrics&pcampaignid=kp-songlyrics
http://www.pbs.org/godinamerica/people/god-and-the-constitution.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
https://allthingsliberty.com/2016/02/why-god-is-in-the-declaration-but-not-the-constitution/
America’s Changing Religious Landscape (2015)
http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/
The most and least racially diverse U.S. religious groups http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-most-and-least-racially-diverse-us.html
***
5. Central Government
https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/creating-the-united-states/forging-a-federal-government.html
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/separation-of-powers-further-note-for.html
https://www.usa.gov/branches-of-government
Presidential Power (2017)
http://www.weeklystandard.com/presidential-power/article/2006527#!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States%27_rights
http://www.businessinsider.com/a-beginners-guide-to-americas-tax-system-2011-4
***
4. Local Associations
Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859)
http://www.history.com/topics/alexis-de-tocqueville; see also.
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/alexis-de-tocqueville-on-use-that.html
Americans as "joiners": from Daniel J. Boorstin: The Americans: the national experience (1973)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/daniel-j-boorstin-americans-national.html
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/daniel-j-boorstin-americans-national.html
America Still a Nation of Joiners (1995); see above “Join or Die.”
http://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/opinion/l-america-s-still-a-nation-of-joiners-028959.html
https://www.bls.gov/news.release/volun.toc.htm
http://www.newsweek.com/2014/10/03/volunteering-america-decline-272675.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook
Tocqueville: “In democratic times, bond of human affection is extended, but it is relaxed."[scroll down link for item]
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2015/11/key-quotations-from-de-tocqueville-note.html
http://robertdputnam.com/community-in-america/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_networking
***
3. The Economy
It’s a tale of two countries (April 2, 2017)http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/its-tale-of-two-countries-note-for.html
The owner-renter divide (May 10, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-owner-renter-divide-note-for.html
Is the freedom of the gig economy worth it? (May 7, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/is-freedom-of-gig-economy-worth-it-note.html
Top 10 highest-paid CEOs (May 24, 2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/05/top-10-highest-paid-ceos-note-for.html
The Business-School Boondoggle (April 25, 1917)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/the-business-school-boondoggle.html
Democracy, Greed, and the Perils of Equality (2016)
http://www.intellectualtakeout.org/blog/democracy-greed-and-perils-equality
https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/01/making-it-in-america/308844/
https://www.cspace.com/blog/does-money-unite-the-american-middle-class/
http://www.thisdayinquotes.com/2010/01/business-of-america-is-business.html
***
2. Ideas/Ideals
The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution (cited again)
The Ideals of America (1902; speech by Woodrow Wilson)
The Ideals of America (1902; speech by Woodrow Wilson)
https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1902/12/the-ideals-of-america/376192/
Thomas Jefferson and slavery
Thomas Jefferson and slavery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_slavery
Is the US the most hypocritical country in the world?
http://www.debate.org/opinions/is-the-us-the-most-hypocritical-country-in-the-world
"Hypocrisy is the homage vice pays to virtue"Is the US the most hypocritical country in the world?
http://www.debate.org/opinions/is-the-us-the-most-hypocritical-country-in-the-world
https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/f/francoisde124518.html
American exceptionalism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_exceptionalism
https://www.usnews.com/opinion/knowledge-bank/articles/2016-01-11/top-10-civic-ideals-and-cultural-principles-that-every-american-should-know
The Authority of Ideas (2003)
https://hbr.org/2003/08/the-authority-of-ideas
***
1. Change – not “standing still” – as a unifying factor
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/change
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/americas-complacent-class-how-self.html
Yuval Levin, The Fractured Republic (2016)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/the-fragmented-society-2016-note-for.html
Young Americans aren’t moving like they used to (April 18, 2017)http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/the-fragmented-society-2016-note-for.html
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/young-americans-arent-moving-like-they.html
Americans’ attitude toward change and revolution (Tocqueville)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/03/alexis-de-tocqueville-democracy-in_24.html
https://books.google.com/books?id=RKzUqXc3BHgC&pg=PA127&lpg=PA127&dq=america+is+the+only+country+in+history+that+believed+it+was+born+perfect+but+strives+for+improvement&source=bl&ots=VL1d3veGMy&sig=fRdFdp_m8NOijrPktkH_0LS7In0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiTi7ronP7SAhUFTSYKHUnTC14Q6AEIHzAA#v=onepage&q=america%20is%20the%20only%20country%20in%20history%20that%20believed%20it%20was%20born%20perfect%20but%20strives%20for%20improvement&f=false
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dream
https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-the-american-dream-quotes-and-history-3306009
The American Dream, Quantified at Last (2016)
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/08/opinion/the-american-dream-quantified-at-last.html
Is the American Dream Killing Us? (2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/is-american-dream-killing-us.html
Requiem for the American Dream (2015)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3270538/
What's Become of the American Dream? (2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/whats-become-of-american-dream-note-for.html
“In America, you can reinvent yourself at any turn." (writer Adam Johnson)
https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/adamjohnso442718.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/08/opinion/the-american-dream-quantified-at-last.html
Is the American Dream Killing Us? (2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/is-american-dream-killing-us.html
Requiem for the American Dream (2015)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3270538/
What's Become of the American Dream? (2017)
http://johnbrownnotesandessays.blogspot.com/2017/04/whats-become-of-american-dream-note-for.html
“In America, you can reinvent yourself at any turn." (writer Adam Johnson)
https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/adamjohnso442718.html
Britney Spears puts on special performance for TODAY, talks about her 'reinvention' (2016)
http://www.today.com/popculture/britney-spears-puts-special-performance-today-talks-about-her-reinvention-t102443
"If America stands for anything, it is reinvention, renewal and second chances." (2017)
https://www.wsj.com/articles/reset-your-life-in-an-hour-1491261280
http://www.today.com/popculture/britney-spears-puts-special-performance-today-talks-about-her-reinvention-t102443
"If America stands for anything, it is reinvention, renewal and second chances." (2017)
https://www.wsj.com/articles/reset-your-life-in-an-hour-1491261280
***
Walt Whitman,"Song of the Open Road." (1856)
www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poems/detail/48859:
Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road,
Healthy, free, the world before me,
The long brown path before me leading wherever I choose.
Henceforth I ask not good-fortune, I myself am good-fortune . ...
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