Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Propaganda and Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy Stengel: An Exchange

An exchange on Facebook

Nice to see the Undersecretary taking a direct role in addressing RT's propaganda.

The State Department continues its war of words with RT.
BUSINESS INSIDER
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  • 3 people like this.
  • Matthew Wallin Except this statement is flat out wrong: "Propaganda is the deliberate dissemination of information that you know to be false or misleading in order to influence an audience." As we all know, propaganda can be perfectly truthful information.
    4 hrs · Like
  • Craig Hayden It's not wrong. It's just a specific interpretation of what propaganda means. I think it's hard to argue that propaganda can still be a neutral analytical term (despite the heroic efforts of some scholars). It's a rhetorical device, ripe for leveraging its connotations when describing the communication of others.
    4 hrs · Like · 3
  • Craig Hayden So yeah, read Jay Black's "Semantics and Ethics of Propaganda" for the distinction.
    4 hrs · Like
  • Matthew Wallin It can also very easily involve deliberately leaving out certain information, and presenting only your side of the story. Then I suppose the question is, what does "misleading" mean?
    4 hrs · Like · 1
  • Aimee Fullman And we'll all be using this to discuss propaganda in our classrooms:)
    3 hrs · Like
  • John Brown I'll all in favor of improperganda ! Just kiddin' BTW, in Stengel's comments, as recorded in the cited article, the journalist who's reinvented himself as Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy doesn't really "break down his definitions of the differences between news, opinion, and propaganda." What is "news," Mr. Stengel? Some call it "the shock troops of propaganda." What do you say to that? Arguably -- or should I say *very" arguably -- Time Magazine, for which Stengel gave his soul, is propaganda posing as information; or, as a learned scholar once called it, "canned information" to be consumed like a Big Mac rather than factual analysis stimulating thought. True, the blatant propagandizing of the Cold War-era Time Magazine, which celebrated the American way of life ad nauseam, has become more "balanced" in our new century; or as cynics might put it, has made its propaganda for corporate America/advertisers (labeled, in overused words, as "American values" and "the American way of life") more "subtle" due to the increased "sophistication" (i.e., access to many sources of information, largely due to the Internet) of its declining audience. Stengel, God bless him, is part of a crowd of slightly over-the-hill scribblers hoping to earn a few more dollars by working for the Federal government as political appointees before old age completely creeps up on them. (But then don't we have enough over-paid "spokespersons" from the State Department, the White House, DoD pontificating about the U.S. and condemning the Evil Other? for the MSM longing for "news" to be consumed.) Well, to put it more diplomatically and to give credit to a fellow Princetonian (I went to Princeton as a grad student), Rick now wants to serve his country -- after getting a reported miserly up to 250K bonushttp://www.washingtontimes.com/.../former-editors.../... (peanuts in corporate America) from Time, Inc.

    www.washingtontimes.com
    Not long before he left his job as managing editor at Time magazine for a post at the State Department, Richard Stengel delivered some bad but not unexpected news — the magazine needed to cut staff to close a budget gap.
  • Christopher Dufour If it's Russian, it's probably propaganda, yo.
    2 mins · Like

And now we have ... Malbec diplomacy

From

In praise of Malbec diplomacy

By Andrés Federman
For The Herald
Rightly or wrongly, Argentina has not been doing well in the UK and US press. Without digging too deep into the files, we can recall that January saw negative coverage in the Wall St Journal, the same happened in February with The Economist and March was the turn of The New York Times. Despite the Argentine embassies’ most gallant efforts, it is difficult to rebuke bad press. Unfair as it might feel, the reporting journalist is likely to have more credibility than a foreign diplomat’s letter to the editor. Especially because he is a foreigner and does not necessarily share the cultural and political values of the media and the host country. A simpleton view would, consequently, go for badmouthing the diplomatic profession. The stereotype of seemingly endless cocktails and receptions invites the English-language “gin and tonic brigade” branding. But — in almost all cases — this would be grossly wrong.
Argentine diplomats are unlikely to be part of the G & T brigade. Gin, that Godsend to humanity, thrives in the Northern Hemisphere. Argentina’s blessing is red and takes the form of Malbec wine. And, as luck would have it, many Argentine diplomats are likely to soldier in the Malbec brigade. If they are not, then they are failing to use a powerful diplomatic tool. Fortunately, and in light of what took place on 16 April, that does not seem to be the case. That day, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA), in association with a strategic partner — WOFA — staged about 100 events all around the world to celebrate “World Malbec Day.” Some 50 Argentine embassies and consulates were involved. WOFA stands for Wines of Argentina and its mission is to promote worldwide exports on behalf of the wineries. To this end, it has a strategic partnership with the MFA. In fact, some embassies or consulates house the WOFA people in their offices.
This looks like a straightforward arrangement: the wineries trying to market their products and the MFA doing the job of promoting exports. But, in this case, there is a hidden bonus for Argentine diplomacy. It so happens that Argentine Malbec is attractive enough (on its own) to lure people into events organized by the embassies. An ideal lobbying opportunity. Throw in some tango music and dancers as well as beef or other delicacies and you have an irresistible package. Deploy it in an adequate venue, and your playing-field is ready. That would not be the case with “drier” products. (No pun intended.) Most of the country’s other exports have clearly targeted markets. Thus, and with all due respects to Paolo Rocca, it would be difficult to drag in a non-specialized attendance into an event related to the steel industry. So the targets for lobbying would be limited.
But what does “limited” mean? The clientele for any embassy in any country does not include Joe Public. In any “dip” events you will find government officials, opinion formers, businesspeople and, in general, “movers and shakers.” An event like the one staged on April 16 will attract them in droves.
Consequently, in terms of influencing , World Malbec Day is ideal. Addressing non-government but influential audiences has become vital. An embassy can spend hours in drafting and sending letters to editors in order to rebuke disagreeable press coverage. But, unless the rebuke has to do with very hard facts, it will be wasted time.



However, a quiet 10-minute chat hosted by an ambassador, a councillor or a minister, while sipping good wine can do wonders in terms of changing perceptions. And it so happens that the interlocutors to be found in an event like this one are also attentive readers of The Wall Street Journal, The Economist or the New York Times.
Granted, not all the guests will be key players. There will be a quota of hangers-on and, more interesting, mid-level contacts with good future potential. The latter may not justify, in these budget-conscious times, the costs of a full embassy meal with all the trimmings, let alone two hours of busy diplomats’ time. But these events are highly cost-effective. Many 10-minute chats to be held in two hours and the private sector footing part of the bill. In short: glasses up for the Malbec Brigade. Interest declared: the author is totally unrelated to the wine industry. But has a 20-year-long, love affair with public diplomacy.
@andresfederman; image from

The "new" proposed International Communications Agency - A Facebook comment

A powerful pair of lawmakers in the House of Representatives have agreed on major legislation to overhaul Voice of America and other government-funded...
THECABLE.FOREIGNPOLICY.COM
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  • John Brown As a USIA veteran, am amused that the name for this new gargantuan bureaucratic entity would be "International Communications Agency" -- the designation given to USIA during the Carter administration and dropped early on in the Reagan administration. Needless to say, the ICA label was somewhat embarrassing for "public diplomacy" officers overseas, as its acronym doubtless led foreigners with a sense of irony (if not humor) to conclude that the ICA was a branch of the CIA with its letters slightly rearranged to make it "overtly" acceptable.
    14 mins · Like · 1

fastfud

From

Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Window on Eurasia: Would You Like Pelmeni with Your McShchi?

Paul Goble

            Staunton, April 30 – One of the more notorious if somewhat humorous aspects of high Stalinism was Moscow’s effort to claim that Russians invented baseball, the radio and other things that all too obviously came from abroad as part of a campaign to boost Soviet patriotism and undercut any positive feelings about the West.

            Now, in an echo of this, Russian President Vladimir Putin has proposed developing Russian “fastfud” on the basis of national cuisines, something that he suggested could “compete with McDonald’s,” help the Russian economy, and most important allow Russians to stand up to the West (ria.ru/society/20140428/1005788370.html).

            But in yet another confirmation of the well-known dictum that history repeats itself, the first time as tragedy, the second as farce, Putin’s proposal may have exactly the opposite effect he intends, not boosting a common Russian identity but rather promoting the identities of distinct ethnic groups within the country.

            Putin made his proposal Monday in response to a question about Osetian pirogi at a meeting with legislators. He said that Russia has many remarkable cuisines, adding that it was necessary to develop their production because they were “better in quality than in [many] fast food places.”

            “You,” he said, “if you will think about this can create at the regional and municipal levels suitable conditions for such small and mid-size businesses by giving certain preferences.” One must be careful about that, but “nevertheless, this can be done.” 

            There are already non-Russian groups pushing for exactly that: In Tatarstan, for example, there is a network of TatMak restaurants which serve Tatar food (nazaccent.ru/content/11521-putin-prizval-razvivat-rossijskij-fastfud-na.html), and the Russian president may have no problem with that.

            But the Kremlin leader may have problems if, as has already happened in Chuvashia, local activists demand that Chuvash food be given pride of place even on Russian trains when they pass through that, in local schools, and in Chuvash cities.  If others do the same, such steps would do little to promote a common identity.

Instead, as former Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin suggested, Moscow may be trying for something better but things in  Russia will tend to turn out like they always do.